An efficient and powerful Rust library for word wrapping text.
MIT License
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Published by mgeisler almost 2 years ago
This release is identical to 0.15.0 and is only there to give people a way to install crates which depend on the yanked 0.15.1 release. See https://github.com/mgeisler/textwrap/issues/484 for details.
Published by mgeisler over 3 years ago
The 0.14.1 release included more changes than intended and has been yanked. The change intended for 0.14.1 is now included in 0.14.2.
Published by mgeisler almost 4 years ago
This is a major release which rewrites the core logic, adds many new features, and fixes a couple of bugs. Most programs which use textwrap
stays the same, incompatibilities and upgrade notes are given below.
Clone the repository and run the following to explore the new features in an interactive demo (Linux only):
$ cargo run --example interactive --all-features
The core wrapping algorithm has been completely rewritten. This fixed bugs and simplified the code, while also making it possible to use textwrap
outside the context of the terminal.
As part of this, trailing whitespace is now discarded consistently from wrapped lines. Before we would inconsistently remove whitespace at the end of wrapped lines, except for the last. Leading whitespace is still preserved.
This release adds support for new wrapping algorithm which finds a globally optimal set of line breaks, taking certain penalties into account. As an example, the old algorithm would produce
"To be, or"
"not to be:"
"that is"
"the"
"question"
Notice how the fourth line with βtheβ is very short. The new algorithm shortens the previous lines slightly to produce fewer short lines:
"To be,"
"or not to"
"be: that"
"is the"
"question"
Use the new textwrap::core::WrapAlgorithm
enum to select between the new and old algorithm. By default, the new algorithm is used.
The optimal-fit algorithm is inspired by the line breaking algorithm used in TeX, described in the 1981 article Breaking Paragraphs into Lines by Knuth and Plass.
fill_inplace
function.When the text you want to fill is already a temporary String
, you can now mutate it in-place with fill_inplace
:
let mut greeting = format!("Greetings {}, welcome to the game! You have {} lives left.",
player.name, player.lives);
fill_inplace(&mut greeting, line_width);
This is faster than calling fill
and it will reuse the memory already allocated for the string.
Wrapper
is replaced with Options
Options
(previously known as Wrapper
).fill
& wrap
.WrapOptions
with Into<Options>
.The Wrapper
struct held the options (line width, indentation, etc) for wrapping text. It was also the entry point for actually wrapping the text via its methods such as wrap
, wrap_iter
, into_wrap_iter
, and fill
methods.
The struct has been replaced by a simpler Options
struct which only holds options. The Wrapper
methods are gone, their job has been taken over by the top-level wrap
and fill
functions. The signature of these functions have changed from
fn fill(s: &str, width: usize) -> String;
fn wrap(s: &str, width: usize) -> Vec<Cow<'_, str>>;
to the more general
fn fill<'a, S, Opt>(text: &str, options: Opt) -> String
where
S: WordSplitter,
Opt: Into<Options<'a, S>>;
fn wrap<'a, S, Opt>(text: &str, options: Opt) -> Vec<Cow<'_, str>>
where
S: WordSplitter,
Opt: Into<Options<'a, S>>;
The Into<Options<'a, S>
bound allows you to pass an usize
(which is interpreted as the line width) and a full Options
object. This allows the new functions to work like the old, plus you can now fully customize the behavior of the wrapping via Options
when needed.
Code that call textwrap::wrap
or textwrap::fill
can remain unchanged. Code that calls into Wrapper::wrap
or Wrapper::fill
will need to be update. This is a mechanical change, please see #213 for examples.
Thanks to @CryptJar and @Koxiat for their support in the PRs above!
The wrap_iter
and into_wrap_iter
methods are gone. This means that lazy iteration is no longer supported: you always get all wrapped lines back as a Vec
. This was done to simplify the code and to support the optimal-fit algorithm.
The first-fit algorithm could still be implemented in an incremental fashion. Please let us know if this is important to you.
Published by mgeisler almost 4 years ago
Published by mgeisler almost 4 years ago
The code has been updated to the [Rust 2018 edition][rust-2018] and each new release of textwrap
will only support the latest stable version of Rust. Trying to support older Rust versions is a fool's errand: our dependencies keep releasing new patch versions that require newer and newer versions of Rust.
The term_size
feature has been replaced by terminal_size
. The API is unchanged, it is just the name of the Cargo feature that changed.
The hyphenation
feature now only embeds the hyphenation patterns for US-English. This slims down the dependency.
Published by mgeisler almost 4 years ago
Published by mgeisler almost 4 years ago
Due to our dependencies bumping their minimum supported version of Rust, the minimum version of Rust we test against is now 1.17.0.
Published by mgeisler almost 4 years ago
The dependency on term_size
is now optional, and by default this feature is not enabled. This is a breaking change for users of Wrapper::with_termwidth
. Enable the term_size
feature to restore the old functionality.
Added a regression test for the case where width
is set to usize::MAX
, thanks @Fraser999! All public structs now implement Debug
, thanks @hcpl!
term_size
an optional dependency.Published by mgeisler almost 4 years ago
The Wrapper
stuct is now generic over the type of word splitter being used. This means less boxing and a nicer API. The Wrapper::word_splitter
method has been removed. This is a breaking API change if you used the method to change the word splitter.
The Wrapper
struct has two new methods that will wrap the input text lazily: Wrapper::wrap_iter
and Wrapper::into_wrap_iter
. Use those if you will be iterating over the wrapped lines one by one.
Published by mgeisler almost 4 years ago
Version 0.7.0 changes the return type of Wrapper::wrap
from Vec<String>
to Vec<Cow<'a, str>>
. This means that the output lines borrow data from the input string. This is a breaking API change if you relied on the exact return type of Wrapper::wrap
. Callers of the textwrap::fill
convenience function will see no breakage.
The above change and other optimizations makes version 0.7.0 roughly 15-30% faster than version 0.6.0.
The squeeze_whitespace
option has been removed since it was complicating the above optimization. Let us know if this option is important for you so we can provide a work around.
Published by mgeisler almost 4 years ago
Version 0.6.0 adds builder methods to Wrapper
for easy one-line initialization and configuration:
let wrapper = Wrapper::new(60).break_words(false);
It also add a new NoHyphenation
word splitter that will never split words, not even at existing hyphens.
Published by mgeisler almost 4 years ago
Version 0.5.0 has breaking API changes. However, this only affects code using the hyphenation feature. The feature is now optional, so
you will first need to enable the hyphenation
feature as described above. Afterwards, please change your code from
wrapper.corpus = Some(&corpus);
to
wrapper.splitter = Box::new(corpus);
Other changes include optimizations, so version 0.5.0 is roughly 10-15% faster than version 0.4.0.
Published by mgeisler almost 4 years ago
Published by mgeisler almost 4 years ago
Added support for automatic hyphenation.
Published by mgeisler almost 4 years ago
Introduced Wrapper
struct. Added support for wrapping on hyphens.
Published by mgeisler almost 4 years ago
First public release with support for wrapping strings on whitespace.