Simple fuzzy matcher in under 100 lines of C

This is an extremely simple, improved implementation of v0.2.0 of fts_fuzzy_match, originally written by Forrest Smith and discussed in Reverse Engineering Sublime Text’s Fuzzy Match.

Improvements over the original version:

• Simpler and easier to understand code (and much less of it).
• No need for a forced recursion limit, so this version will always find the
  optimal match (although you may run out of stack space if you try to match a
  5000+ character long search pattern).
• Performance is possibly ever so slightly better (anecdotally, matching "LLL"
  against a list of 355,000 English words takes 26-33ms, versus 33-35ms for the
  original version).
• C, glorious C.

If you want to learn more, there's much more documentation and a collection of ports of the algorithm (including this one) to different languages at https://github.com/tajmone/fuzzy-search.

Testing

The file main.c contains a simple utility to read newline-separated entries from stdin, match them against a pattern passed as an argument, and print the matches and their scores (higher is better) to stdout:

make

echo "
llamas
carella
LogList
crumpets
aVeryLongNameThatContainsTwoLs.c
" | ./fuzzy_match ll

Output:

126|llamas
95|carella
140|LogList
115|aVeryLongNameThatContainsTwoLs.cs