libcli

libcli

Command line interface framework.

The libcli package, built on argparse, provides functions and features that are common to or desired by many command line applications:

• Colorized help output, with prog -h, or prog --help.

• Help output in Markdown format, with prog --md-help.

• Print all help (top command, and all subcommands), with prog -H, or prog --long-help. (For commands with subcommands).

• Configure logging, with -v, or --verbose ("-v"=INFO, "-vv"=DEBUG, "-vvv"=TRACE). Integrated with loguru and logging.

• Print the current version of the application, with -V, or --version; uses value from application's package metadata.

• Load configuration from a file, before parsing the command line, with --config FILE. (Well, it parsed at least that much.. and "-v" for debugging "--config" itself.) This allows values from the config file to be available when building the argparse.ArgumentParser, for setting defaults, or including within help strings of arguments/options.

• Print the active configuration, after loading the config file, with --print-config.

• Print the application's URL, with --print-url; uses value from application's package metadata.

• Integrate with argcomplete, with --completion.

• Automatic inclusion of all common options, above.

• Normalized help text of all command line arguments/options.

  • Force the first letter of all help strings to be upper case.
  • Force all help strings to end with a period.

• Provides a function add_default_to_help to consistently include a default value in an argument/option's help string.

• Supports single command applications, and command/sub-commands applications.

class BaseCLI

Command line interface base class.

$ cat minimal.py

from libcli import BaseCLI
class HelloCLI(BaseCLI):
    def main(self) -> None:
        print("Hello")
if __name__ == "__main__":
    HelloCLI().main()

$ python minimal.py -h

Usage: minimal.py [-h] [-v] [-V] [--print-config] [--print-url] [--completion [SHELL]]

General Options:
  -h, --help            Show this help message and exit.
  -v, --verbose         `-v` for detailed output and `-vv` for more detailed.
  -V, --version         Print version number and exit.
  --print-config        Print effective config and exit.
  --print-url           Print project url and exit.
  --completion [SHELL]  Print completion scripts for `SHELL` and exit (default: `bash`).

$ cat simple.py

from libcli import BaseCLI

class HelloCLI(BaseCLI):

    def init_parser(self) -> None:
        self.parser = self.ArgumentParser(
            prog=__package__,
            description="This program says hello.",
        )

    def add_arguments(self) -> None:
        self.parser.add_argument(
            "--spanish",
            action="store_true",
            help="Say hello in Spanish.",
        )
        self.parser.add_argument(
            "name",
            help="The person to say hello to.",
        )

    def main(self) -> None:
        if self.options.spanish:
            print(f"Hola, {self.options.name}!")
        else:
            print(f"Hello, {self.options.name}!")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    HelloCLI().main()

$ python simply.py -h

Usage: simple.py [--spanish] [-h] [-v] [-V] [--print-config] [--print-url]
                 [--completion [SHELL]] name

This program says hello.

Positional Arguments:
  name                  The person to say hello to.

Options:
  --spanish             Say hello in Spanish.

General Options:
  -h, --help            Show this help message and exit.
  -v, --verbose         `-v` for detailed output and `-vv` for more detailed.
  -V, --version         Print version number and exit.
  --print-config        Print effective config and exit.
  --print-url           Print project url and exit.
  --completion [SHELL]  Print completion scripts for `SHELL` and exit (default: `bash`).

class BaseCmd

Base command class; for commands with subcommands.

$ cat complex.py

from libcli import BaseCLI, BaseCmd

class EnglishCmd(BaseCmd):

    def init_command(self) -> None:

        parser = self.add_subcommand_parser(
            "english",
            help="Say hello in English",
            description="The `%(prog)s` command says hello in English.",
        )

        parser.add_argument(
            "name",
            help="The person to say hello to.",
        )

    def run(self) -> None:
        print(f"Hello {self.options.name}!")

class SpanishCmd(BaseCmd):

    def init_command(self) -> None:

        parser = self.add_subcommand_parser(
            "spanish",
            help="Say hello in Spanish",
            description="The `%(prog)s` command says hello in Spanish.",
        )

        parser.add_argument(
            "name",
            help="The person to say hello to.",
        )

    def run(self) -> None:
        print(f"Hola {self.options.name}!")

class HelloCLI(BaseCLI):

    def init_parser(self) -> None:
        self.parser = self.ArgumentParser(
            prog=__package__,
            description="This program says hello.",
        )

    def add_arguments(self) -> None:
        self.add_subcommand_classes([EnglishCmd, SpanishCmd])

    def main(self) -> None:
        if not self.options.cmd:
            self.parser.print_help()
            self.parser.exit(2, "error: Missing COMMAND")
        self.options.cmd()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    HelloCLI().main()

$ python complex.py -H

---------------------------------- COMPLEX.PY ----------------------------------

usage: complex.py [-h] [-H] [-v] [-V] [--print-config] [--print-url]
                  [--completion [SHELL]]
                  COMMAND ...

This program says hello.

Specify one of:
  COMMAND
    english             Say hello in English.
    spanish             Say hello in Spanish.

General options:
  -h, --help            Show this help message and exit.
  -H, --long-help       Show help for all commands and exit.
  -v, --verbose         `-v` for detailed output and `-vv` for more detailed.
  -V, --version         Print version number and exit.
  --print-config        Print effective config and exit.
  --print-url           Print project url and exit.
  --completion [SHELL]  Print completion scripts for `SHELL` and exit
                        (default: `bash`).

------------------------------ COMPLEX.PY ENGLISH ------------------------------

usage: complex.py english [-h] name

The `complex.py english` command says hello in English.

positional arguments:
  name        The person to say hello to.

options:
  -h, --help  Show this help message and exit.

------------------------------ COMPLEX.PY SPANISH ------------------------------

usage: complex.py spanish [-h] name

The `complex.py spanish` command says hello in Spanish.

positional arguments:
  name        The person to say hello to.

options:
  -h, --help  Show this help message and exit.