vim-pyunit

Plugin enabling advanced unit test support inside your favorite editor.

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vim-pyunit

Installation

  1. Install the following packages from PyPI:

    • nose_: the unit test runner;
    • nose_machineout_: The machineout plugin formats the nose output
      so that Vim can parse it more easily;
    • vim_bridge_: This is required for the vim plugin scripts, to call
      directly into Python functions.

    To run the unit tests for this project, you also need mock:

    • mock_: Required to mock out the vim object in our test cases.
  2. Clone the git repository::

    git clone git://github.com/nvie/vim-pyunit.git
    cd vim-pyunit
    
  3. Copy the file ftplugin/python_pyunit.vim to your ~/.vim/ftplugin directory

.. _nose: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/nose .. _nose_machineout: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/nose_machineout .. _vim_bridge: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/vim_bridge .. _mock: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/mock

Usage

  1. Open a Python file (or its corresponding unit test file named
    test_<filename>.py)
  2. Press <F8> to run nosetests on it

It shows the errors inside a quickfix window, which will allow your to quickly jump to the error locations by simply pressing [Enter].

Source files vs. test files

vim-pyunit assumes that you have a single test file for each Python source file. The settings PyUnitTestPrefix, PyUnitSourceRoot, PyUnitTestsRoot, and PyUnitTestsStructure determine how the plugin finds which test files belong to which source files.

The PyUnitTestsStructure setting is the most important one, because it determines where the PyUnit plugin searches for source and test files. There are three options:

  • flat: Put all test files in a single test directory. File names are
    composed by resembling the source's module structure, using underscores
    as separators. For example, the test file for the source file
    foo/bar.py is called tests/test_foo_bar.py.
  • side-by-side: Put all the test files in the same directory as the
    source files. Test files are prefixed with test_. For example, the
    test file for the source file foo/bar.py is called
    foo/test_bar.py. Use this setting when testing Django apps.
  • follow-hierarchy: Put all the test files in a separate test
    directory (specified by PyUnitTestsRoot), but keep the same
    directory hierarchy as used in the source directory.
    For example, the test file for the source file foo/bar.py is called
    tests/test_foo/test_bar.py.
  • nose: Put all the test files in a separate test
    directory (specified by PyUnitTestsRoot), but keep the same
    directory hierarchy as used in the source directory. As opposed to the
    follow-hierarchy layout, the intermediate directories are not
    prefixed with test_, only the last (file part) component is.
    For example, the test file for the source file foo/bar.py is called
    tests/foo/test_bar.py.

Keyboard mappings

By default, the vim-pyunit plugin defines the following keyboard mappings:

+----------+------------------------------------------------------------+ | Keymap | Description | +==========+============================================================+ | F8 | Run nosetests for the current file. This mapping can | | | be used on both the source file, and on its corresponding | | | test file. Calls PyUnitRunTests() | +----------+------------------------------------------------------------+ | Shift+F8 | Run nosetests for all test files in the project, this | | | is equivalent to running nosetests in the root of your | | | project. Calls PyUnitRunAllTests() | +----------+------------------------------------------------------------+ | F9 | Switch between the source and the corresponding test file. | | | If the source or test file is not yet open, it is opened. | | | The setting tests_split_window is used to determine | | | where the file needs to be opened screen-wise. Calls | | | PyUnitSwitchToCounterpart() | +----------+------------------------------------------------------------+

The plugin autodetects whether you have remapped the functions to custom keyboard mappings. If so, if does not register the default mappings. So to pick your own shortcut key mappings, simply add lines like this to your .vimrc::

noremap ,t :call PyUnitRunTests()<CR>
noremap! ,t <Esc>:call PyUnitRunTests()<CR>

(Which would map the test runner to comma-T. <F8> then remains what it was.)

If you wish to disable any automatic keyboard mapping, simply set::

let no_pyunit_maps = 1

Configuration

The plugin supports setting of the following variables:

+-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | Variable | Description | Values | Default | +===============================+================================================+===========================+===================================+ | PyUnitShowTests | Shows the tests. | 0 or 1 | 1 | +-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | PyUnitCmd | The command to run the unit test. | any string | "nosetests -q --with-machineout" | +-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | ProjRootIndicators | List of filenames indicating the project root. | list of file names | [".git", "setup.py", "setup.cfg"] | +-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | ProjRootStopAtHomeDir | Stop the search for the project root at the | 0 or 1 | 1 | | | user's home dir. | | | +-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | PyUnitTestPrefix | The filename prefix to use for test files. | any string | "test_" | +-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | PyUnitTestSuffix | Not implemented yet | 0 or 1 | n/a | +-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | PyUnitSourceRoot | The relative location where all source files | directory spec, or empty | "" | | | live. | | | +-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | PyUnitTestsRoot | The relative location where all tests live. | directory spec | "tests" | +-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | PyUnitTestsStructure | Specifies how you wish to organise your tests. | flat, follow-hierarchy, | "follow-hierarchy" | | | | side-by-side | | +-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | PyUnitTestsSplitWindow | Specifies where test files should be opened, | left, right, top, bottom, | "right" | | | when oopened next to the source file. When set | no | | | | to no, doesn't open a new window at all, | | | | | but reuses the current buffer. | | | +-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | PyUnitConfirmTestCreation | Ask to confirm creation of new test files. | 0 or 1 | 1 | +-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------------------------+-----------------------------------+

Tips

This plugin goes well together with the following plugin:

  • flake8_ (Python static syntax checker under <F7>)

.. _flake8: http://github.com/nvie/vim-flake8