zimfw

Zim: Modular, customizable, and blazing fast Zsh framework

MIT License

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What is Zim?

Zim is a Zsh configuration framework that bundles a plugin manager, useful modules and a wide variety of themes, without compromising on speed.

Check how Zim compares to other frameworks and plugin managers:

Table of Contents

Installation

Installing Zim is easy. You can choose either the automatic or manual method below:

Automatic installation

This will install a predefined set of modules and a theme for you.

  • With curl:

    curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zimfw/install/master/install.zsh | zsh
    
  • With wget:

    wget -nv -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zimfw/install/master/install.zsh | zsh
    

Restart your terminal and you're done. Enjoy your Zsh IMproved! Take some time to tweak your ~/.zshrc file and to also check the available modules and themes you can add to your ~/.zimrc.

Manual installation

  1. Set Zsh as the default shell, if you haven't done so already:

    chsh -s $(which zsh)
    
  2. Set up your ~/.zshrc file

  3. Create your ~/.zimrc file

  4. Restart your terminal and you're done. Enjoy your Zsh IMproved!

Set up ~/.zshrc

Add the lines below to your ~/.zshrc file, in the following order:

  1. To use our degit tool by default to install modules:

    zstyle ':zim:zmodule' use 'degit'
    

    This is optional and only required if you don't have git installed (yes, zimfw works even without git!)

  2. To set where the zimfw plugin manager configuration file will be located:

    ZIM_CONFIG_FILE=~/.config/zsh/zimrc
    

    This is optional. The value of ZIM_CONFIG_FILE can be any path your user has at least read access to. By default, the file must be at ~/.zimrc, if the ZDOTDIR environment variable is not defined. Otherwise, it must be at ${ZDOTDIR}/.zimrc.

  3. To set the directory where the zimfw plugin manager will keep necessary files:

    ZIM_HOME=~/.zim
    

    The value of ZIM_HOME can be any directory your user has write access to. You can even set it to a cache directory like ${XDG_CACHE_HOME}/zim or ~/.cache/zim.

  4. To automatically download the zimfw plugin manager if missing:

    # Download zimfw plugin manager if missing.
    if [[ ! -e ${ZIM_HOME}/zimfw.zsh ]]; then
      curl -fsSL --create-dirs -o ${ZIM_HOME}/zimfw.zsh \
          https://github.com/zimfw/zimfw/releases/latest/download/zimfw.zsh
    fi
    

    Or if you use wget instead of curl:

    # Download zimfw plugin manager if missing.
    if [[ ! -e ${ZIM_HOME}/zimfw.zsh ]]; then
      mkdir -p ${ZIM_HOME} && wget -nv -O ${ZIM_HOME}/zimfw.zsh \
          https://github.com/zimfw/zimfw/releases/latest/download/zimfw.zsh
    fi
    

    This is optional. Alternatively, you can download the zimfw.zsh script anywhere your user has write access to: just replace the occurrences of ${ZIM_HOME}/zimfw.zsh by the preferred path, like /usr/local/bin/zimfw.zsh for example. If you choose to not include this step, you should manually download the zimfw.zsh script once and keep it at the preferred path.

  5. To automatically install missing modules and update the static initialization script if missing or outdated:

    # Install missing modules and update ${ZIM_HOME}/init.zsh if missing or outdated.
    if [[ ! ${ZIM_HOME}/init.zsh -nt ${ZIM_CONFIG_FILE:-${ZDOTDIR:-${HOME}}/.zimrc} ]]; then
      source ${ZIM_HOME}/zimfw.zsh init -q
    fi
    

    This step is optional, but highly recommended. If you choose to not include it, you must remember to manually run zimfw install every time you update your ~/.zimrc file. If you have chosen to keep the zimfw.zsh in a different path as mentioned in the previous step, replace ${ZIM_HOME}/zimfw.zsh by the chosen path.

  6. To source the static script, that will initialize your modules:

    # Initialize modules.
    source ${ZIM_HOME}/init.zsh
    

Create ~/.zimrc

This file configures the zimfw plugin manager. It's referred to as ~/.zimrc in the documentation for the sake of simplicity, but the actual location of the file is defined by the following rules:

  1. You can define the full path and name of the file with a ZIM_CONFIG_FILE environment variable. For example:

    ZIM_CONFIG_FILE=~/.config/zsh/zimrc
    
  2. Or, if you defined a ZDOTDIR environment variable, then the file must be at ${ZDOTDIR}/.zimrc

  3. Otherwise, it must be at at ~/.zimrc, which is it's default location.

As for the contents of the file, you can start with just:

zmodule zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions

If you also want one of our prompt themes:

zmodule git-info
zmodule duration-info
zmodule asciiship
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions

If you want to use our completion module too, instead of using compinit directly:

zmodule git-info
zmodule duration-info
zmodule asciiship
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-completions --fpath src
zmodule completion
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions

The completion module calls compinit for you. You should remove any compinit calls from your ~/.zshrc when you use this module. The modules will be initialized in the order they are defined, and completion must be initialized after all modules that add completion definitions, so it must come after zsh-users/zsh-completions.

Check the zmodule usage below for more examples on how to use it to define the modules you want to use.

Usage

The zimfw plugin manager installs your modules at ${ZIM_HOME}/modules and builds a static script at ${ZIM_HOME}/init.zsh that will initialize them. Your modules are defined in your ~/.zimrc file.

The ~/.zimrc file must contain zmodule calls to define the modules to be initialized. The modules will be initialized in the same order they're defined.

The ~/.zimrc file is not sourced during Zsh startup and it's only used to configure the zimfw plugin manager.

Check examples of ~/.zimrc files above.

zmodule

Below are some usage examples:

  • A module from the @zimfw organization: zmodule archive
  • A module from another GitHub organization: zmodule StackExchange/blackbox
  • A module with a custom URL: zmodule https://gitlab.com/Spriithy/basher.git
  • A module at an absolute path, that is already installed:
    zmodule /usr/local/share/zsh-autosuggestions
  • A module with a custom fpath: zmodule zsh-users/zsh-completions --fpath src
  • A module with a custom initialization file and with git submodules disabled:
    zmodule spaceship-prompt/spaceship-prompt --source spaceship.zsh --no-submodules or
    zmodule spaceship-prompt/spaceship-prompt --name spaceship --no-submodules
  • A module with two custom initialization files:
    zmodule sindresorhus/pure --source async.zsh --source pure.zsh. Separate
    zmodule calls can also be used. In this equivalent example, the second call
    automatically discovers the second file to be sourced:
    zmodule sindresorhus/pure --source async.zsh
    zmodule sindresorhus/pure
    
  • A module with a custom initialization command:
    zmodule skywind3000/z.lua --cmd 'eval "$(lua {}/z.lua --init zsh enhanced once)"'
  • A module with an on-pull command. It can be used to create a cached initialization script:
    zmodule skywind3000/z.lua --on-pull 'lua z.lua --init zsh enhanced once >! init.zsh'
  • A module with a big git repository: zmodule romkatv/powerlevel10k --use degit
  • A module with a custom root subdirectory: zmodule ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh --root plugins/vim-interaction
  • A module with multiple roots:
    zmodule sorin-ionescu/prezto --root modules/command-not-found
    zmodule sorin-ionescu/prezto --root modules/gnu-utility
    
    or
    zmodule ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh --root plugins/perl
    zmodule ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh --root plugins/vim-interaction
    

zimfw

The Zim plugin manager:

  • Added new modules to ~/.zimrc? Run zimfw install.
  • Removed modules from ~/.zimrc? Run zimfw uninstall.
  • Want to update your modules to their latest revisions? Run zimfw update.
  • Want to upgrade zimfw to its latest version? Run zimfw upgrade.
  • For more information about the zimfw plugin manager, run zimfw help.

Settings

Set the path of the directory used by zimfw with the ZIM_HOME environment variable:

ZIM_HOME=~/.zim

By default, the zimfw plugin manager configuration file must be at ~/.zimrc, if the ZDOTDIR environment variable is not defined. Otherwise, it must be at ${ZDOTDIR}/.zimrc. You can customize its full path and name with the ZIM_CONFIG_FILE environment variable:

ZIM_CONFIG_FILE=~/.config/zsh/zimrc

Modules are installed using git by default. If you don't have git installed, or if you want to take advantage of our degit tool for faster and lighter module installations, you can set degit as the default tool with:

zstyle ':zim:zmodule' use 'degit'

By default, zimfw will check if it has a new version available every 30 days. If the zimfw.zsh file cannot be upgraded, either because your user does not have write access to it, or because it was sourced from a symlink, then this will be disabled. This can be manually disabled with:

zstyle ':zim' disable-version-check yes

Uninstalling

The best way to remove Zim is to manually delete ~/.zim, ~/.zimrc, and remove the initialization lines from your ~/.zshenv, ~/.zshrc and ~/.zlogin.