Lightyear
A library for writing server-authoritative multiplayer games with Bevy. Compatible with wasm
via WebTransport.
https://github.com/cBournhonesque/lightyear/assets/8112632/7b57d48a-d8b0-4cdd-a16f-f991a394c852
Demo using one server with 2 clients. The entity is predicted (slightly ahead of server) on the controlling client and
interpolated (slightly behind server) on the other client.
The server only sends updates to clients 10 times per second but the clients still see smooth updates.
Getting started
You can first check out the examples.
To quickly get started, you can follow
this tutorial, which re-creates
the simple_box example.
You can also find more information in this WIP book.
Features
Ergonomic
Lightyear provides a simple API for sending and receiving messages, and for replicating entities and components:
- the user needs to define a shared protocol that defines all the
Messages
, Components
, Inputs
that can be sent over
the network; as well as the Channels
to be used:
// messages
app.add_message::<Message1>(ChannelDirection::Bidirectional);
// inputs
app.add_plugins(InputPlugin::<Inputs>::default());
// components
app.register_component::<PlayerId>(ChannelDirection::ServerToClient)
.add_prediction(ComponentSyncMode::Once)
.add_interpolation(ComponentSyncMode::Once);
// channels
app.add_channel::<Channel1>(ChannelSettings {
mode: ChannelMode::OrderedReliable(ReliableSettings::default()),
..default()
});
- to enable replication, the user just needs to add a
Replicate
bundle to entities that need to be replicated.
- all network-related events are accessible via bevy
Events
: EventReader<MessageEvent<MyMessage>>
or EventReader<EntitySpawnEvent>
- I provide a certain number of bevy
Resources
to interact with the library (InputManager
, ConnectionManager
, TickManager
,
etc.)
Batteries-included
- Transport-agnostic: Lightyear uses a very
general Transport trait to
send raw data on the network.
The trait currently has several implementations:
- UDP sockets
- WebTransport (using QUIC): available on both native and wasm!
- WebSocket: available on both native and wasm!
- Steam: use the SteamWorks SDK to send messages over the Steam network
- Serialization
-
Lightyear uses
bincode
as a default serializer, but you can provide your own serialization function
- Message passing
-
Lightyear supports sending packets with different guarantees of ordering and reliability through the use of
channels.
- Packet fragmentation (for messages larger than ~1200 bytes) is supported
- Input handling
-
Lightyear has special handling for player inputs (mouse presses, keyboards).
They are buffered every tick on the Client
, and lightyear makes sure that the client input for tick N
will
be processed on tick N
on the server.
Inputs are protected against packet-loss: each packet will contain the client inputs for the last few frames.
- With the
leafwing
feature, there is a special integration with
the leafwing-input-manager
crate, where
your leafwing
inputs are networked for you!
- World Replication
- Entities that have the
Replicate
bundle will be automatically replicated to clients. Only the components that
change will be sent over the network. This functionality is similar to what bevy_replicon provides.
- Advanced replication
-
Client-side prediction: with just a one-line change, you can enable client-prediction with rollback on the
client, so that your inputs can feel responsive
-
Snapshot interpolation: with just a one-line change, you can enable Snapshot interpolation so that entities
are smoothly interpolated even if replicated infrequently.
-
Client-authoritative replication: you can also replicate entities from the client to the server. The authority over the entity is transferable between the client and the server.
-
Pre-spawning predicted entities: you can spawn Predicted entities on the client first, and then transfer the
authority to the server. This ensures that the entity is spawned immediately, but will still be controlled by the server.
-
Entity mapping: lightyear also supports replicating components/messages that contain references to other
entities. The entities will be mapped from the local World to the remote World.
-
Interest management: lightyear supports replicating only a subset of the World to clients. Interest
management is made flexible by the use of Rooms
-
Input Delay: you can add a custom amount of input-delay as a trade-off between having a more responsive game
or more mis-predictions
-
Bandwidth Management: you can set a cap to the bandwidth for the connection. Then messages will be sent in
decreasing order of priority (that you can set yourself), with a priority-accumulation scheme
- Configurable
-
Lightyear is highly configurable: you can configure the size of the input buffer, the amount of
interpolation-delay, the packet send rate, etc.
All the configurations are accessible through the ClientConfig
and ServerConfig
structs.
- Observability
-
Lightyear uses the
tracing
and metrics
libraries to emit spans and logs around most events (
sending/receiving messages, etc.). The metrics can be exported to Prometheus for analysis.
- Examples
-
Lightyear has plenty of examples demonstrating all these features, as well as the integration with other bevy
crates such as bevy_xpbd_2d
Supported bevy version
Lightyear |
Bevy |
0.16-0.17 |
0.14 |
0.10-0.15 |
0.13 |
0.1-0.9 |
0.12 |